Music Harmony 101: harmonize your melody by using the chords
based on the 1st, 4th and 5th notes of the
scale, commonly notated using the Roman Numerals I, IV and V. If you want a bit of spice, add the chord
based on the 6th note (VI).
That’s enough for most
western music: rock, pop, country, punk, hymns, national anthems, you name it.
You can just repeat a
sequence endlessly, like I-VI-IV-V, as used in Stand By Me and a million other songs.
You can follow a rigid formula,
like I-IV-I-V-IV-I, the 12 bar blues pattern used for a healthy majority of
blues songs, also sped up with a backbeat for early rock ’n’ roll.
Or you can mix ‘em up
endlessly like Jackson Browne does in Running
On Empty.
The basis of the song is a
jumped up groove on the church cadence (“amen”): IV-I. Once you’ve got that approaching the
hypnotic, let’s take it somewhere by adding the 6th: IV-I-VI.
Now let’s go crazy for the
bridge. VI-IV-V-I, then switched up to
VI-V-IV-I. Back to VI-IV-V-I, then IV-V-I (this last sequence being something
used by everyone from Bach to The Ramones).
Just four chords, mixed up
and stirred around in a way that makes it both familiar and fresh at the same
time.
Just what you’re hoping to
find.
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